It has been one year since tougher penalties for people using mobile phones while driving were introduced.

Around 90% of people believe using a phone while driving has a negative impact on a person’s vehicle control, according to a survey carried out to mark the first anniversary of the introduction of tougher penalties for the offence.

Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving was made illegal in December 2003, and last February (2007) tougher penalties were put in place. Offenders now incur three penalty points and an increase in fine from £30 to £60.

Research carried out between September 2006 and August 2007 showed a 40% decrease in the number of drivers seen using phones – indicating the effectiveness of the new penalties.

Jim Fitzpatrick, the UK’s Road Safety Minister, said: “Using a mobile behind the wheel makes you four times more likely to have a crash, and a phone call just isn’t worth that risk. One year on [from the introduction of tougher penalties for offenders], I am delighted to see that the vast majority of people recognise the dangers of using a mobile when driving.

“However, too many people are still putting themselves and others in danger for the sake of a phone call. I hope the first anniversary of the tougher penalties for mobile phone use will remind all drivers to switch off before they drive off or go to voicemail and listen to their messages later.”

To mark the anniversary, the Department for Transport has launched a £1.5 million media campaign to highlight further the dangers surrounding the use of mobile phones at the wheel.